All About the Green Card

An immigrant visa, often called a “green card,” allows its holder to live and work in the United States, usually without a time restriction. What follows are some frequently asked questions and answers regarding the green card and the process for obtaining one; the issues below are just some of the many involved with requested a green card from United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to get you started. For specific advice regarding your situation, you should consider contacting an experienced immigration lawyer.

When should I consider applying for a green card?

If you are not a citizen of the United States but you desire to move to the United States permanently, you should apply for a green card.

What if I only intend to study or travel within the United States for a defined period of time?

If you do not intend to move to the United States permanently, you should apply for a non-immigrant visa as you will only be a temporary visitor; note that with a non-immigrant visa, you will probably not be permitted to work.

Do I need an employer or family member to sponsor me for a green card?

Generally, yes, although you may also request a green card based on business or other ties to the United States.

How do I apply for a green card?

The requirements sometimes change, so you should consult the USCIS website for the latest information. As of this writing, you will need a passport, three photographs, birth certificate, proof of financial support and any of the following that apply to your situation: marriage, divorce, and/or death certificates. You must also pass a medical examination, and there is also a required fee.

Can I get a green card through the Diversity Lottery?

Yes, and you may even apply to the Diversity Lottery while your green card application is being processed.

Can I leave the United States after obtaining a green card?

Yes, but you must consult USCIS regarding reentry *before you leave the country* if you will be outside the United States for more than a year.

Can an immigration lawyer help me with this process?

Yes, an experienced immigration lawyer can be extremely helpful in the green card process as specific situations vary greatly.